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You are here: Home / Self-contained classroom organization / What to Do When You Don’t Know What to Do in Your Special Education Classroom

What to Do When You Don’t Know What to Do in Your Special Education Classroom

August 18, 2025

Teachers with her head propped on her hand wondering how to set school behavior expectations in her self-contained special education classroom.

The start of the school year can feel like you’re making it up as you go along, especially in a self-contained special education classroom.

You’re handed a room, a caseload, and a curriculum that often needs adapting on the fly. Before academic instruction begins, you’re juggling assessments, and routines while working to create connections with your new students.

Start Strong: Why the First Two Weeks Matter in Special Education

Planning the first two weeks with intention can help ease that pressure and build a foundation for a successful year.

Whether you’re brand new or a seasoned teacher looking for structure, here are five essential areas to focus on in your first two weeks.

Create a Calm, Organized Environment

Organization sets the tone. A visually clear, clutter-free space helps students feel safe and confident. Use labels, color-coded bins, and consistent locations for materials to reduce confusion and support independence.

A three-drawer independent workstation setup with individual tasks for student use

A Great Solution for Materials Overwhelm

When I started using a 3- drawer bin to organize our independent workstation, I LOVED it!

My students could see how many activities they’d completed and how many they had left. Ideally, each student would have their own bin, but due to limited space, that is sometimes unrealistic.

Each drawer has one activity. When your students finish the activity, they put it in a finished box (not pictured). When all 3 activities are completed, the student cleans up.

Work bin signaling task completion in an independent workstation
Work bin signaling task completion in an independent workstation
Work bin signaling task completion in an independent workstation

Get to Know Your District Assessment Requirements

Before diving into lesson planning, check your district’s required assessments. Make a calendar to avoid last-minute surprises.

Starting early helps you gather meaningful data without sacrificing instructional time. You can also explore tips for efficient data collection in special education to streamline your systems.

Data sheets in a clear data bag on a clipboard.

Prioritize IEP Goals from the Start

Start collecting data on IEP goals immediately.

Try keeping individualized data sheets on a clipboard or in “data bags”, a simple setup with zip-top bags filled with the tools each student needs (like flashcards, adapted books, or manipulatives).

If you’re new to progress monitoring, these Daily Parent Communication Logs can help track both academic and behavioral data throughout the day.

Practice Schedules and Routines Daily

Consistency is essential for students with communication differences or sensory needs. Practice arrival routines, station transitions, and unexpected changes. Use visual schedules and model behaviors frequently.

For a deeper dive, visit this post on visual schedules for autism and special education, which shows how tools like First-Then Boards or schedule flipbooks reduce anxiety and build independence.

Teach Expectations as Explicit Lessons

The social side of back-to-school is just as important as academics. Use direct instruction to teach classroom rules, behavior expectations, and peer interactions. Repetition and role-playing can help students generalize skills across settings.

Social narratives like those in our Social Skills Bundle introduce essential concepts with clarity, visuals, and age-appropriate language.

Have Faith. A Confident, Calm Start is Possible

You don’t need to have it all figured out. But investing time into structure, schedules, and systems now will save you stress later. The first two weeks are your chance to build routines that empower your students, and you, to thrive all year long.

Ready to Streamline Your First Two Weeks?

Explore the Back-to-School collection on TpT for classroom tools designed with structure, clarity, and student success in mind.

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